Hey guys, I'm new to the group and have been asking the same questions as you all have. I have found some good info and will post links to video explanations below. As far as the Exergy CP4.2, WehrliCustomFab put it best. While it has the beefed up FCA/MPROP and a redesigned cam lobe to increase stroke within the pump, it is still a CP4.2. Seriously check out the links below for the in depth analysis. My biggest take away is that the CP3 was a superior design, albeit, sending less fuel pressure to the rails than the CP4, but much less prone to failure. If you go to the S&S Diesel website though, they have CP3 that are rated for higher pressure. It seems like a no brainer to go with the CP3's reliability. Also, I read somewhere that the Cummins ran CP3's all the way up to 2019...food for thought. Cheers!
Video Explaining the design difference of the CP4 and the CP3:
S&S CP3 Conversion Kit Explained:
DMAX Store CP3(S&S) Conversion Kit install: