10R140 and 10L1000 info .....
10R140 Transmission Identification
The 10R140 is often confused with the Ford model 10R80 transmission and is commonly misquoted as being a relative of the Allison 10L1000 ten speed automatic transmission employed behind GM's 6.6L Duramax diesel. The light duty Ford 10R80 and GM 10L80 ten speed automatic transmissions are indeed the result of a joint venture between GM and Ford Motor Company, and thus there is significant parts commonality between the two transmissions. The GM-Allison 10L1000 and Ford 10R140 are two entirely different 10 speed automatic transmissions with zero parts commonality, alternative gear ratios, and separate transmission features.
The 10R140 is quickly identified by its composite fluid pan, which secures to the bottom of the transmission with 20 metric bolts (see figures 3 and 4 below). Additionally, the 10R140 oil cooler is uniquely mounted beneath the bellhousing of the transmission (see figure 6 below). A heat shield protects the passenger side the transmission pan from heat radiating off the exhaust aftertreatment system. The fluid pan features a large, serviceable o-ring type gasket (figure 5 below) secured within a integral groove in the fluid pan mounting flange.
A 10R140 logo is also cast into the transmission case near the range selection shift lever on the driver side of the transmission. Additionally, the transmission part number and shift solenoid information labels are visible in this general region (see figure 7 below). A large connector travels through the case near the rear of the transmission on the driver side and attaches to the chassis wiring harness (see figure 8 below).
Figure 7 - 10R140 transmission designation and logo cast into the transmission case
Ratios are different:
Allison 10L1000 10 Speed Automatic Transmission Ratios
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | R |
4.54 : 1 | 2.86 : 1 | 2.06 : 1 | 1.72 : 1 | 1.48 : 1 | 1.26 : 1 | 1.00 : 1 | 0.85 : 1 | 0.68 : 1 | 0.63 : 1 | 4.54 : 1 |
10R140 TorqShift 10 Speed Gear Ratios
Gear | Ratio |
1st | 4.615 : 1 |
2nd | 2.919 : 1 |
3rd | 2.132 : 1 |
4th | 1.773 : 1 |
5th | 1.519 : 1 |
6th | 1.277 : 1 |
7th | 1.00 : 1 |
8th | 0.85 : 1 |
9th | 0.687 : 1 |
10th | 0.632 : 1 |
Reverse | 4.695 : 1 |