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How To: Complete Front End Steering Component Replacement.

204K views 76 replies 51 participants last post by  Kantolin  
#1 ·
PART 1

Alright first things first this is on my 2003 GMC 2500HD Sierra SLT 4x4 with a 6” Trailmaster lift. As far as I know this process should be the same and work for most all 2500 and 3500 series trucks to at least 2005 with factory stock steering, as far as wrench and socket sizes go they should be the same also because I still have all stock GM steering components. I did not include pictures of the pitman arm or the Idler arm and pivot as these are pretty self explanatory even for a first timer. So without further a-due, here we go.

Idler Arm Replacement: (on right or passenger side of vehicle) You will need a Pitman arm puller (about 15 bucks to buy one or rent it for free from your local parts place). First remove any front skid plate, remove nut from the stud in center link, use puller to remove arm stud from center link, remove the (2) bolts from the idler arm pivot, now remove idler arm and pivot together from vehicle. Replace with Moog K6723 Idler arm pivot and K6535 idler arm. Install arm to pivot then install to frame and tighten bolts to (73 ft lb), install rubber seal to ball stud and install stud in center link and tighten new nut to (46 ft lb).

Pitman Arm Replacement: (on left or driver side of vehicle) You will need a 1 5/16” box end wrench and puller noted from above. First remove 1 5/16” nut and washer from steering gear spline, remove nut from the stud in center link, use puller to remove arm stud from center link, then use puller to remove pitman arm from steering gear and remove from vehicle. (Tip: before placing puller on arm, slide the rubber boot on the steering gear spline up into the steering box as you do not want to damage this boot. Next Tip: remove original bolt from the puller and replace it with a 5/8x18x2 grade 8 bolt. Now screw the new bolt into the puller from the opposite side you took the original bolt out from, this should allow the puller to clear the frame cross member beneath the steering box. Next Tip: if the arm does not want to come off the steering gear spline, break out the dremel with cutting wheel and cut a slot in it, but not so deep as to cut into the steering gear spline, then take a chisel and hammer to break it the rest of the way through) Replace with Moog K6654 pitman arm. Install arm to steering gear then install rubber seal to ball stud and install stud in center link and tighten new nut to (46 ft lb), now reinstall steering nut and washer and tighten to (184 ft lb). (Tip: since you won’t get a torque wrench in above the frame cross member just tighten it to real “f”ing tight) Now slide rubber boot back down over steering gear spline, reinstall any front skid plate and done.

Now the real fun begins.
This process will take you through stripping the whole front wheel side to the bare control arms to replace tie rods, wheel hub and seal, upper and lower control arm ball joints. I did not replace the CV drive axels but six more bolts per side and that could have been done too. You will need to set aside a full day to do this or 3 to 4 hours a side on average. I have done several of these and can do a full side in about 2 hours start to finish. Just be patient take your time and don’t sweat it.

Pick a side to start on then raise and support the vehicle on heavy jack stands, remove tire and wheel. You should now see something like (Figure 1). Use an 18mm socket to relieve tension on the torsion bar, loosening bolt until almost flush with top of the bolt keeper in frame (Figure 2) making sure to count and record each full turn. (Tip: it is much easier to loosen any and all nuts and bolts now while everything is still hooked together)
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Figure 1
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Figure 2

Removing Brake Caliper and Rotor: Insert a large screwdriver through the brake caliper into one of the rotor vanes in order to prevent the rotor from turning. (Figure 3) First use a large C-clamp to press the caliper pistons back into the bores or just use a large screwdriver to pry open the brake pads wide enough to slide off the rotor. Now take a 36mm axel nut socket (Figure 3) and loosen the axel nut and washer. Loosen the (2) 18mm caliper bolts, loosen the (2) 21mm caliper bracket bolts, loosen the (4) 15mm wheel hub bolts (Figure 4). Now remove brake caliper and tie off to swaybar out of the way (Figure 5), remove caliper bracket, remove rotor, un-plug wheel speed sensor, (little blue plug on top of shock tower in Figure 6) and you should now see something similar to (Figure 7).
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Figure 3
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Figure 4
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Figure 5
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Figure 6
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Figure 7

Removing Wheel Hub: Remove axel nut and washer, remove the (4) hub bolts and pull hub from axel, (Tip: if the hub does not easily pull from the axel, a few light taps with a hammer should loosen it, if not use a large three arm puller to remove it) remove dust shield and you should now see something similar to (Figure 8).
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Figure 8
 
#33 ·
Nothing... do one side at a time and just leave it connected to the outer tie rod and it won't move down much at all. I find it easier to line up this way, just don't move the steering wheel.
 
#32 · (Edited)
Heyyaa See "Part 2" of this write up for upper and lower ball joint replacement. You will still need to go through "Part 1" to get to that point. To remove the control arm it is just the two bolts at the top of the control arm attached to the frame brackets, I would also change the bushings as well.
 
#34 ·
I'm in the process of replacing my upper / lower ball joints and inner/outer tie rod ends. Upper ball joint pressed out fine. (I purchased a ball joint press at my local NAMPA) but I can't seem to remove the lower. I assume I need to use a pickle fork in between the ball joint and the hub assembly ( yes I removed cv axel) I whacked my pickle fork in as far as it can go spent some time trying to whack it out of there but I can't seem to got it to pop. Would it be safe to use some heat on there
 
#37 ·
First, DO NOT USE HEAT as you will change the temper on your control arm. From the article use this TIP: "first replace the lower then upper ball joints by pressing them back into the control arms (Figures 13, 14, 15). :help (Tip: The upper ball joints should press out fairly easy; the lowers however are usually much harder, just put as much pressure as possible on them with the ball joint press then a few good hard hammer hits to the side of the control arm will pop it loose. :drink Next Tip: on the upper ball joint make sure to turn the new one in the proper direction as noted by the arrow or hole in the flange)
Hope this helps, it may take several good wacks but as long as you have good pressure on it, it will pop loose.
 
#35 ·
I will be attempting this in the near future. It will be my first time pulling front end components.
I really like it when instructions are taken from technical jargon and broken down "Barney style" for us new guys to understand better.
Thank you!


Sent from my turbo diesel dog sled
 
#36 ·
Get a bigger hammer. They are a pita. It took me a lot of beating.
 
#38 ·
Thanks a bunch. This is my first time doing this so every bit of info helps. I have all the new ball joints installed just waiting for tomorrow for Nampa to open up (as today is a holiday in Canada) so I can pick up new shocks. Looks to me like the previous owner never got longer shocks when he got the leveling kit.
 
#42 ·
Great job . . . now you're good for five or six years.

Well . . . they'll be other stuff to do - but not ball joints!
 
#46 ·
It comes as a separate part. It has a grease fritting as well (so, it's a wear item).

They're priced a little less than an idler arm . . . unless you go with the monster units.
 
#47 ·
The easyiest way i found todo the pitman arm was to loosen the 3 bolts holding the steering box in place,That gave me just enough room to fit in my OTC 8150 puller that i got off amazon for 50 bucks.


Image
 
#49 ·
I know this is an old thread but it was very helpful so thanks.
 
#50 ·
Thank you again for the work you put in, and the extra time you took to take the pictures and write it all up for us. It is definitely appreciated!
 
#52 ·
:thumb Thanks for all the kind replies. I just saw a need for this and wanted to give back to the community that has given so much in helping me. It was my pleasure and an honor to be able to contribute by helping out.
 
#53 · (Edited)
Thanks for the write up. I printed it off and did 90% of it last weekend. Still waiting fon the Cognito Kit to show up. VERY good write up and the tips were a plus.

Side note: for us folks in the rust belt.
Spray everything down with PB Blaster or similar every couple days for a couple weeks prior to the work. All my bolts broke loose. Caliper bolts are a SOB.
I had ALOT of additional time into decrustifying my steering knuckles. They had a ton of rust and flaking, but all the crititcal areas are perfectly functional. I used a body hammer/ball peen on all of the non-machined areas, then moved on to wire wheel / die grinder. Primed and painted. Same for brake shield.
With a boat load of new parts, it would have been a shame to put it back together without giving these areas some love.

Thank You Again,
For the people who take the time to put together good quality write ups!
You are awesome!
 
#54 ·
An excellent post indeed. Just did pitman, idler and left inner tie-rod end on my '05 and things couldn't have been easier.

I used a crescent to get the big nut off of the pitman arm. Then I disconnected the steering shaft from the steering box. Than a pickel fork to get the pitman off of the steering rod. Then I took the three bolts out that connect the steering box to the frame. I was then able to get the pitman puller up in there to get the pitman off of the steering box. Then everything back up in reverse order.

As for the idler and idler arm pivot, use a pickle fork to get the idler out of the steering arm, then remove two bolts that hold the pivot in the frame and then both idler and pitman come out as one piece. Put the new idler on the new pivot outside of the truck and then reinstall in one piece.
 
#55 ·
Did all of this this weekend except the hubs and I replaced the entire upper control arm. Few things I ran across.

I did not have a large enough socket for the axle nut so I had to run out and get that. Duramax axle nut needs a 36mm socket. I also had to go get a socket for the pitman arm. I forgot what size that was.

I used the heavy duty pitman arm puller from auto zone. I rented the small one and the heavy duty one but the small one would not get around the arm, it was to small. I was able to remove the pitman arm from the steering box while it was on the truck, but I had to pull the 3 bolts that mount the box to the frame so I could move it a little bit. When I was putting the pitman arm back on, I impacted it on because it kept spinning when I tried to wrench it on with an adjustable. Be carful doing that though, because you can snap the steering arm stud.

Pressing out the lower ball joints was just about the hardest part of this job. I rented the ball joint press, but even with that and an impact I still had to pound it. Make sure you support the LCA if you have to pound it. I put anti seize on them when I pressed the new ones in so hopefully next time it will go smoother.
 
#56 ·
Hell of a post. Im getting ready to tackle this prodject on my 2004 2500hd. Im going a steph further and including the pitman arm support kit as well as changing the LCA and the UCA. The uppers dont bother I dont think LOL. But the Lowers scare the shit outta me. Ive never messed with torsion bars before. Any help on these and the support kit would be greatly appreciated... I donot have an unloader as some have said you need. Do I have to get one, or can I get by doing it another way.. TIA Scott
 
#58 ·
outstanding write up!!thank you for your dedicated time to enter all of this info for everyone!:thumb