time for “what if”... and only guessing here... don’t waste a lot of time... take to an alignment shop to get properly secured. Then let us know the result.
I say the above because with “new parts” there is no guarantee they are correct for the rod you are connecting and we tend to value our life, too, so don’t
Looks like the nut is covering all the threads on the ball joint. That is all the nut needs to grab.
Is the ball joint fully seated in the link?
The “lower part” of the joint should not move inside the link when tight. The joint must allow twisting.
If the joint doesn’t seat properly in the link socket, the nut may be loosened as you drive.
Did you “impact” the nut on?
What torque spec did you tighten to?
When tightening the nut does the “bolt” turn? (Will need a box wrench to watch... mark the bolt to reference so you know.)
Notice the bolt has a place for another wrench. That is to hold the ball in the link socket while you torque.
The nut must have been “distorted” enough to grab the pivot bolt.. since it is loose, probably not the right nut, or defective... (see above suggestion for an alignment shop visit...)
A quick heck for the nut distortion.. remove the nut.. put it on upside down... if you can put it on, it is not grabbing the bolt and is defective, the wrong one for the ball joint bolt, or has been damaged. For instance, if the nut threads or the bolt threads have been distorted, the clamp force will not be sufficient. Re-pegging/distorting the nut is NoT advised in this situation.
be careful!!!
Here is one link outside this forum where you may find what you are after for torques..
Looked around and found lots of different answers? Anyone know the specs for UCA, LCA, Balljoints and Tie rods? 2016 2500HD 6.0
www.gm-trucks.com